Hazards and Structure of the Earth Flashcards
What is the name of the upper portion of the mantle?
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The asthenosphere
What is the name of the upper portion of the mantle?
Do volcanoes and earthquakes occur at all plate margins?
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Volcanoes and earthquakes occur at all plate boundaries except at a conservative margin where only earthquakes happen.
Do volcanoes and earthquakes occur at all plate margins?
What factors affect hazard risk?
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Factors include:
- An increase in the number of people vulnerable to the natural hazard (e.g. population growth & increased population density close to hazard-prone areas)
- An increase in the frequency and magnitude of the natural hazard
- A decrease in the number of people capable of coping with the natural hazard
What factors affect hazard risk?
Where in the world are the majority of the Earth’s volcanoes and earthquakes found?
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The majority of the Earth’s volcanoes and earthquakes occur around the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Where in the world are the majority of the Earth’s volcanoes and earthquakes found?
What are the characteristics of the mantle?
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The thickest section of the Earth. Approximately 2900km.
It is made up of semi-molten rock called magma.
What are the characteristics of the mantle?
